Industrial approvals, licences, NOCs and continuing requirements across the project lifecycle: before construction, during construction, commissioning and ongoing compliance.
Start with the Single Window, choose your project stage, then open the principal pathways that may apply. What is required depends on the site, activity, process, building and workforce. Use this page to orient the pathway; applicability must be assessed for the individual facility. For a new project or expansion, our Regulatory Mapping service does that assessment.
The Tamil Nadu Single Window Portal provides a common application route for many State-level business clearances. It helps coordinate applications across participating departments, but it does not replace the underlying statutory approval. Each licence, consent, NOC or permission continues to be decided by the competent authority under its applicable law and procedure.
Single Window is a facilitation mechanism, not a separate substitute approval.
Project stage
Which stage are you in?
Choose a stage to narrow the pathways. You do not need the legal terminology first.
Viewing
Before & During Construction
Site, land-use, environmental, planning, building, establishment and construction-stage requirements.
Principal pathways
Principal Industrial Approvals
These are the main regulatory pathways industrial projects usually meet. Open a pathway to see the published requirements for the stage you selected. Order below is for navigation only; actual sequence depends on the project.
Environmental Clearance screening
SEIAA Tamil Nadu / MoEFCC
Pre-construction
A proposed project, expansion or change may need screening against the environmental-clearance schedule. EC does not apply to every factory.
When it arises
A project or activity that may fall within the environmental-clearance framework.
Projects and activities covered by the environmental-clearance schedule before regulated commencement. Category and competent authority depend on the notification, not on project preference.
When it arises
A scheduled project or activity requiring prior environmental clearance.
During construction · Post-construction · Continuing
Where an environmental clearance has been granted, the clearance conditions and any monitoring or reporting attached to that clearance continue to apply.
When it arises
Operation or construction under an environmental clearance with attached conditions.
Directorate of Industrial Safety and Health, Tamil Nadu
Pre-construction
Premises to be used as a factory, before you build, extend or install new plant.
When it arises
Building, extending or installing new plant in premises used, or to be used, as a factory.
Material point to check
File Form No. 1 online through the DISH portal or the Single Window Portal, with the drawings and process description rule 3 asks for. Then build exactly to the approved plans and keep them on site.
Timing character
Construction milestone
Legal framework
Tamil Nadu Factories Rules 1950, rule 3 (Form No. 1 filed online under rule 3(2), as amended in 2017)
Construction and demolition waste generator duties (2025 Rules)
Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board / CPCB where specified
During construction
Anyone generating construction and demolition waste covered by the Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025 must segregate and transfer waste as those Rules require. Not every generator is a defined EPR producer.
When it arises
Generation of construction or demolition waste covered by the 2025 Rules.
Timing character
Construction milestone
No universal date
Legal framework
Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025
C&D waste producer registration (built-up area 20,000 sq m or more)
Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board / CPCB where specified
Pre-construction · During construction
Occupier or person in charge of a project with built-up area of at least 20,000 square metres, as defined for producer registration under the 2025 Rules.
When it arises
A covered C&D project meeting the producer definition under the 2025 Rules.
Material point to check
Distinct from the duties of smaller waste generators under the same Rules.
Timing character
No universal date
Legal framework
Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025
Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board / CPCB where specified
Pre-construction · During construction
Defined producers under the 2025 Rules must prepare the waste management plan and meet the extended-producer responsibilities those Rules impose. Specific recycling targets are schedule- and year-dependent and must be read from the current Rules.
When it arises
Status as a defined C&D waste producer under the 2025 Rules.
Timing character
No universal date
Legal framework
Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025
Fire-safety design review or NOC may be required depending on the building, occupancy, height, activity and the applicable fire-safety procedure. It is not automatic for every industrial building.
When it arises
A building or activity for which the fire authority requires design-stage clearance.
Timing character
Construction milestone
Legal framework
Applicable Tamil Nadu fire-safety legislation and building rules
Fire NOC / design-stage review for multi-storeyed buildings, where required
Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services
Pre-construction
Where the building falls within the multi-storeyed or other category for which the fire authority requires design-stage clearance under the current procedure.
When it arises
A multi-storeyed or similarly categorised building requiring design-stage fire clearance.
Timing character
Construction milestone
Legal framework
Applicable Tamil Nadu fire-safety legislation and building rules
Storage of petroleum that requires a PESO licence. The applicable licence depends on the substance, storage mode, quantity, premises and permitted use.
When it arises
Petroleum storage activity requiring a PESO licence.
Timing character
Validity-linked
Legal framework
Petroleum Act and Rules; Explosives Act and Rules; Gas Cylinders and SMPV(U) Rules as amended
Decide whether a steam vessel or boiler component falls within the Boilers Act, 2025 definitions and exclusions before treating later boiler approvals as applicable.
When it arises
Proposed boiler or steam plant that may be regulated under the Boilers Act, 2025.
Material point to check
The Boilers Act, 2025 (in force from 1 May 2025) is the controlling Act; saved regulations and State procedures may still affect forms and practice.
Timing character
Event-triggered
Legal framework
Boilers Act 2025; applicable continuing regulations and State rules
DISH / Tamil Nadu Labour / EPFO / ESIC as applicable
During construction · Post-construction · Continuing
Identify which Labour Code duties and which competent government apply to the establishment, workforce and activities. Central rules are not automatically Tamil Nadu procedure.
When it arises
Establishing or operating a workforce arrangement in Tamil Nadu after Labour Code commencement.
Timing character
Event-triggered
Legal framework
Four Labour Codes effective 21 November 2025; current Central or Tamil Nadu implementing/saved rules
Examples: Forest interfaces; Coastal Regulation Zone; Hill Area Conservation; Protected monuments / ASI; Airport height clearance; Railway or metro interfaces; Transmission-line interfaces; Mining and minerals
Industrial-estate allotment or transfer permission
Competent statutory authority by site
Pre-construction · Continuing
Where the project sits in an industrial estate or SIPCOT/similar estate and allotment, transfer or estate permission is required by the estate authority.
When it arises
Allotment, transfer or use of an industrial-estate plot.
Examples: District Collector permissions; Local trade or activity licences; Dangerous/offensive trade permissions where applicable; Public-health permissions; Police/local safety permissions
Village panchayat industrial / local licence where applicable
District Collector / local body / specialised department
Pre-construction · Post-construction · Continuing
Where the village panchayat requires an industrial or local trade licence for the activity.
When it arises
Starting or continuing an activity for which the panchayat requires a local licence.
Timing character
Validity-linked
Legal framework
Applicable local-body statute, TNSWP service and sector law
Examples: BOCW-related requirements where currently applicable; Temporary electricity; Construction and demolition waste; Construction-stage inspections; Road-access permissions
Construction material, debris and dust controls, where imposed
Project proponent / contractor / local authority
During construction
Construction-stage controls on materials, debris and dust where imposed by planning permission, consent conditions or local directions.
When it arises
Construction activity subject to debris or dust conditions.
Timing character
Construction milestone
Legal framework
Environment (C&D) Waste Management Rules 2025; other site-specific rules
Investment incentive or EPCG election (optional scheme)
Optional
GST / DGFT / Udyam / local body
Pre-construction · Post-construction · Continuing
Optional investment-incentive or export-promotion capital-goods scheme election where the enterprise chooses to apply. Not a mandatory statutory approval.
When it arises
Electing to apply under an optional incentive or EPCG scheme.
Timing character
No universal date
Legal framework
Applicable tax and foreign-trade laws; voluntary schemes distinguished
AequiRadix maps the approvals, licences, NOCs and continuing obligations applicable to a proposed project, expansion or operating facility, before avoidable regulatory dependencies become project delays.